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1 ἀράσσω
Aἀράσσεσκον Pi.P.4.226
: [tense] fut. ἀράξω ([etym.] συν-) Hom., [dialect] Dor.ἀραξῶ Theoc.2.160
: [tense] aor. ἤραξα ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hom., [dialect] Ep. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἠράχθην, [dialect] Ep. ἀράχθην ([etym.] συν-) Hom.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense,κατ-αράξεσθαι Plu.Caes.44
:— smite, dash in pieces, (Hom. only in compds. ἀπαράσσω, συναράσσω); of any violent impact, with collat. notion of rattling, clanging, as of horses,ὁπλαῖς ἀ. χθόνα Pi.
l.c.; ἄρασσε (sc. πύλας) knock at the door, E.Hec. 1044; , cf. Theoc.2.6 ([voice] Pass., of the door, open with a crash, Luc.DMeretr.15.2); pound in a mortar,ὅλμῳ ἀ. Nic. Th. 508
; ἀράσσειν στέρνα, κρᾶτα, beat the breasts, the head, in mourning, A.Pers. 1054 (lyr.), E.Tr. 279 (lyr.); ἄρασσε μᾶλλον strike harder, A.Pr.58;ὄψεις ἀράξας S.Ant.52
;ἤρασσε βλέφαρα Id.OT 1276
:—in [voice] Pass.,ὀμμάτων ἀραχθέντων Id.Ant. 975
(lyr.); also ἀ. πέτροις τινά strike with a shower of stones, E.IT 327:—[voice] Pass.,πέτροισιν ἠράσσοντο A. Pers. 460
:—a). κιθάρην strike the lyre, Orph.A. 382; ὕμνον, μέλος, etc., Nonn.D.1.15, 440, etc.2 c. dat. modi, ἀράσσειν τινὰ ὀνείδεσι, κακοῖς, assail with reproaches or threats, S.Aj. 725, Ph. 374, cf. ἐξαράσσω.II [voice] Pass., to be dashed against,πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Hdt.6.44
;πρὸς τὴν γῆν Luc.Anach.11
; of things, dash one against the other, A.R.2.553, Ael.NA16.39.—The simple Verb is poetic, used once by Hdt. and in late Prose, v. supr. (Akin to ῥάσσω, [dialect] Ion. ῥήσσω (q.v.), cf. προσαρασσόμενον· προσρησσόμενον, Hsch.).
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